Saturday, October 31, 2009

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MANIFESTO CULTURAL WORLD FOUNDATION

"Other political and other values \u200b\u200bto overcome the crisis"

After two years of a crisis that has created millions of unemployed and has caused the number of hungry and undernourished in the world reach a new record, well clear the causes of this serious situation. Leave

full freedom to finance capital markets and allow regulators are the only economic relations only leads, as we are finding, the continuing instability, a shortage of financial resources to create jobs and wealth and recurring crises.

also been shown that the lack of surveillance and even the complicity of the authorities and the powerful who control the money and finance, that is, the lack of genuine democracy, only produce disorder, and constantly granting privileges Far from promoting the economies, leads to disaster. Let

banks engaged in full freedom artificially increase debt in order to win more money is what has caused this latest crisis.
But
is evidence that neoliberal policies based on lower wages and the presence of state social spending and progressive taxation to favor capital gains have led to growing inequality. And the vast accumulation of profits of a few, rather than the effect spillover touting the Liberals, has fueled the housing and financial speculation has turned into a real world economy and irrational casino.

And it is clear that these triggers of the crisis are not just about economic mechanisms, but with politics increasingly controlled markets for power in the service of the privileged and the dominance of greed and the profit motive as the only ethical impulse want to impose on the rest of the world's largest owners and billionaire financiers.

why the economic climate crisis is primarily a political and cultural crisis ecosystem.

neoliberal financial practices that have caused was justified by the predominance of cultural values \u200b\u200bmarked by loneliness, selfish individualism, commercial degradation of the concepts of happiness and success, irresponsible consumption, the loss of human consciousness of compassion and the discrediting of the illusions and collective responsibilities.

Discussions arose
on this crisis shows that in Western democracies has established a dangerous confrontation between the economic and the political illusion. Supporters of the market as the sole regulator of history think that the state should be limited to allow individuals to act without hindrance, forgetting that among them there is great inequality of capabilities, resources and opportunities. Why deny public capacity to manage the economy in clear spaces, and to promote fiscal balances and social solidarity. And so discredit the practice of politics.

But politics should not be confused with corruption, sectarianism complicit in the humiliation and economic powers. Policy in the democratic tradition is the role of citizens to the development of its existence and its future. Words such as dialogue, engagement, awareness, delivery, legality, public good and are much closer to the real politics that unfortunately other words common in everyday life: corruption, tax haven, black money, profit, corruption, opacity and scandal . As this crisis is political, and cultural, must emerge from this crisis claiming the importance of politics, education and culture. We can not confuse the true sense and scientific diagnostic interested in perpetuating the neoliberal model and its financial recipes. Now it is a priority to find a progressive response to the crisis.

To avoid new crisis in the future must be fought first against all forms of inequality. And it is necessary to ensure decent work to provide men and women and adequate wages, and respect for labor rights as a foundation for sustainable economic growth.

It is also essential to carry out fiscal reforms that ensure equity, solidarity tax, not offshore or privileges for millionaires, and the major contribution of the haves, for the State to increase its benefits and act as a powerful driver of economic activity.

Facing the ecological damage of speculative greed, a progressive response is to review the legal frameworks in order to allow greater protection of our ecosystem and provide sufficient incentives to promote sustainable production and consumption.

Facing a production model based on financial and real estate speculation and consideration that our resources are unlimited, a progressive response is to invest more in education, research and professional qualifications.

Given the discrediting
politics, a progressive response is to return authority to the public spaces and citizen representatives to govern on behalf of the common interest of market strategies.

face of misogyny and gender discrimination, a progressive response is reinforcing the policies of equality, defending the right to reproduce and specific measures to prevent women being relegated to unemployment or the economy and support many more hours of unpaid work than men, and suffer a much greater extent that these effects of the crisis.

address racism and xenophobia, a progressive response of defending the rights of foreign workers and ensure respect for the dignity legal persons.

face of social isolation, poverty and selfishness, a progressive response is to bet on the cultural values \u200b\u200bof solidarity, which are not outdated utopian ideals, but the best example of civic dignity of human feelings.

Sunday, October 4, 2009

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. ISAAC ASIMOV

series "Foundation" is a series of Science Fiction novels written by Isaac Asimov . It consists of seven titles (ie a heptalogĂ­a ) written irregularly from 1941 until 1992, of his death. This series, along with the stories and novels of robots are the most important works of this prolific author CF. Perhaps the reader may seem a little strange the veneration with which this writer is treated. Well, besides being a Science Fiction writer best known for the general public, and one of the most important classical CF (also known as the "Golden Age of Science Fiction" ), it is recognize that their assumptions and theories have been marked in any way scientific research branches of this century. A good example is robotics (including his three laws ). But another example is the sociology and it has a lot to this series.

The cornerstone of the series "Foundation" is the psychohistory, science devised by the mathematician Hari Seldon late First Galactic Empire (approximately within about 40,000 Earth years). This science is sociology taken to its extremes: the social reactions reduced to mathematical equations based on the statistics of the 40 billion people that populate the universe.

Psychohistory: The branch of mathematics that deals with the reactions of human conglomerates to certain social stimuli and economic. Implicit in all these definitions is the assumption that human numbers is large enough for valid statistical treatment. It means that all unknown man psychohistorical analysis.

In the argument of the series, with this tool, Hari Seldon can do predictions on historical trends and social, rather than a charlatan rate to predict the future. The Psychohistory will serve to realize the near future collapse of Galactic Empire, and the subsequent hardships 30,000 years of humanity to the emergence of a Second Empire. This is when Seldon and his group devised a plan, the Seldon Plan to minimize the effect of the fall of the Empire . It established two Foundations at opposite ends of the galaxy that, by their calculations, expected to form the core of the Second Empire in only a thousand years. His order to preserve human knowledge. From here, they will usually happens several eras, whose coming will be marked by so many crises, known as "Seldon crisis" - provided by psychohistory, which will change the visible heads of power and forms of exercise, but in which the First Foundation (The second will have no news to the last part of the third book) will expand and deepen their growing influence on the galaxy.

The first book, which concerns us, is entitled: "Foundation" to dry. It comprises the first four stories ( The Encyclopedists, Mayors, traders and merchant princes ) published since 1941, plus a fifth story ( The psychohistorians ) added in 1949 and serves as a prologue to history . Are the first to talk about the Foundation and which is initially the concept of psychohistory (invented by Campbell and Asimov). Are fundamental stories in Asimov's biography, as part of their initial fame came from them.

The argument of this first book is basically a narrative history, where after the collapse of the Empire era "feudal" period gives way to the "Renaissance." Seldon planned the First Foundation on the planet Terminus . It was established as a scientific foundation under the auspices of the ailing Empire, to collect all human knowledge known as the "Encyclopedia Galactica." In this new era "feudal", site of the church is occupied by science. Over the decades the knowledge scientist is in the hands of a few that exploit it for their own benefit the Foundation. As the people of Terminus is becoming aware of their rights is shifting to this "scientific religion" (known as the Galactic Spirit ) with a new materialist conception dominated by traders in the galaxy. The Seldon Plan develops guided by intelligent men who later become the myths of the emerging Foundation, the group of Mayors Salvor Hardin highlights that the government get Terminus is not an exclusive to the and conceiving Encyclopedists the concept of science as a religion by exporting it to neighboring planets to consolidate Terminus as pseudo-religious leader of that part of the galaxy. A few decades later, the side of traders, appears Hober Mallow making for not only Foundation and mystical control over other planets but economic power. So you get the "Renaissance."

Asimov poses a future with a humanity composed of billions and billions of people spread throughout the space, where each planet becomes a sort of village. Technical advancement exists (very small as discussed later) but not the advancement social and political. The planets and planet systems become autarchies kingdoms and with kings and dictators of operetta, where ships replaced the knights. Concepts such as democracy and parliamentarism not exist. Asimov presents a future that, by removing the art, seems to have become the past.

In the first volumes of the series, is curious Asimov technology ingenuity in it (because of the early period in which they were written, I must say). Leaving aside the idea of \u200b\u200bhyperspace travel necessary to maintain a united Galactic Empire, the most advanced technological apparatus shown is a calculator!. There are other interesting things such as the absence of aliens or the common use of hyperspace to navigate through the universe.

In short, those looking at this book, a book purely science fiction is not going to find. Rather, we speak of a political novel in the distant future. And as a proper conclusion would put his hand in the fire to George Lucas read this book for a certain series of movies.

book rating: 3.75 / 5